From: Clinical use of coping in affective disorder, a critical review of the literature
Study Controlled = CON | Follow-up month | Patients No. | Sex % Men | Mean age | Measures | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parker [27] 1982, CON | 4 | 95 from a non-clinical group | 33 | 38 yr | BCG EF | Disturbances in antidepressive behaviours were more likely to be a consequence of rather than an antecedent of depression |
Parker [28] 1986 | 4 | 43 depressed 66 volunteers | 17 39 | 32 yr 42 yr | BDI, PSE CQ, ZDS | Higher self-consolation scores predicted less improvement. Those who scored low on three subscales self-consolation, distraction and socialization had better improvement |
Schussler [29], 1992 | 2 | 40 depressed patients | Â | 45 yr | DS ADV-L | Found difficulty in distinguish between symptoms of depression and certain coping behaviours [e.g. withdrawal] |
Ravindran [30] 1995 CON | 6 | 17 dysthymia 17 depressive and 18 controls. | 49 | 38 yr | MADRS, CSS HAM-A, CGIS DHUS, UCLA | Recovery from depression was associated with change in coping style, so that patients relied less on inappropriate emotion-focused coping strategies. |
Kuehner [31] 1999 | 4 | 52 unipolar | 42 | 44 yr | SCAN, PSE-10 IDD, RSQ | A diagnosis of depression was associated with rumination. Baseline rumination predicted follow-up levels of depression. |
Uehara [32] 2002 | 4 | 36 depressed, 13 anxiety | 39 | 39 yr | CISS, HRSD SAS, DSM-III | Task-oriented coping was influenced by depression. Emotion-oriented coping was influenced by anxiety. State and treatment phase affected coping measurement |
Yamada [33] 2003 | 6 | 105 depressed patients | 42 | 44 yr | COALA GAS HRDS | Patients with a good outcome at 6 months used significantly more rumination while patients with a poor outcome used significantly more dangerous activity |