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Table 4 Average duration of any one mechanical restraint and any bone seclusion in seven German and seven Swiss psychiatric hospitals (in hours)

From: The use of mechanical restraint and seclusion in patients with schizophrenia: A comparison of the practice in Germany and Switzerland

Average duration (hours)

 

Mechanical restraint

Seclusion

 

Germany (number of hospitals = 7)

Switzerland (number of hospitals = 6)

Germany (number of hospitals = 7)

Switzerland (number of hospitals = 7)

mean

9.6

48.7

7.4

55.0

median

9.3

52.8*

9.0

55.1*

minimum

6.2

10.4

4.1

21.1

maximum

14.8

75.6

11.0

87.5

  1. In one Swiss hospital no mechanical restraint was used.
  2. *: p < .05