Table 6 Results from prospective studies on depression and subsequent prostate cancer occurrence
From: A meta-analysis on depression and subsequent cancer risk
First author (ref) | Number of subjects with depression | Number of subjects without depression | Crude RR (95% CI) | Multivariable adjusted RR (95% CI) reported in paper | Adjustment factors for multivariable RR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cancer | No cancer | Cancer | No cancer | ||||
Penninx (19) | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | - | 1.47 (1.01–22.79) | Age, race, disability, hospital admissions, alcohol, smoking |
Gallo (15) | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | N.a. | 3.6 (0.4–31.3) | 11.8 (1–144.3) | Age, smoking, alcohol |
Schuurman (23) | 3 | 1338 | 263 | 66762 | 0.57 (0.18–1.78) | 0.65 (0.21–2.05) | Age, socio-economic status |