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Table 3 Mortality 1998–2000 in a community-based cohort with severe mental disorder, by service provider

From: Excess mortality in persons with severe mental disorder in Sweden: a cohort study of 12 103 individuals with and without contact with psychiatric services

 

Psychiatric services (n = 7468)

Social services only (n = 4635)

 

Men (n = 3484)

Women (n = 3984)

Men (n = 2325)

Women (n = 2310)

Cause of Death

Obs

SMR (95% CI)

Obs

SMR (95% CI)

Obs

SMR (95% CI)

Obs

SMR (95% CI)

All natural causes

109

2.5 (2.1 – 3.0)

110

1.8 (1.5 – 2.2)

146

3.1 (2.7 – 3.7)

168

2.1 (1.8 – 2.5)

   Neoplasms

11

0.8 (0.4 – 1.4)

28

1.3 (0.8 – 1.8)

20

1.4 (0.9 – 2.2)

26

1.4 (0.9 – 2.0)

   Diseases of the circulatory system

49

2.7 (2.0 – 3.6)

50

2.2 (1.7 – 3.0)

64

3.1 (2.4 – 4.0)

83

2.3 (1.8 – 2.8)

Ischaemic heart diseases

30

3.0 (2.0 – 4.3)

26

2.8 (1.8 – 4.1)

36

3.3 (2.3 – 4.5)

30

2.1 (1.4 – 2.9)

Cerebrovascular diseases

7

2.2 (0.9 – 4.4)

9

1.6 (0.7 – 3.0)

11

2.8 (1.4 – 5.0

24

2.5 (1.6 – 3.8)

   Diseases of the respiratory system

11

4.4 (2.2 – 7.8)

10

2.5 (1.2 – 4.5)

13

4.1 (2.2 – 7.0)

20

3.3 (2.0 – 5.2)

   Diseases of the digestive system

8

3.5 (1.5 – 7.0)

4

1.8 (0.5 – 4.5)

12

6.0 (3.1 – 10.4)

7

2.6 (1.0 – 5.4)

All external causes

53

8.8 (6.6 – 11.5)

32

8.9 (6.1 – 12.5)

26

6.0 (3.9 – 8.8)

19

5.9 (3.6 – 9.3)

   Accidents

12

4.6 (2.4 – 8.0)

4

2.6 (0.7 – 6.6)

10

4.9 (2.3 – 8.9)

9

4.7 (2.2 – 8.9)

   Suicide and undetermined (X60-84, Y10-34)

40

13.6 (9.7 – 18.5)

26

14.1 (9.2 – 20.6)

16

8.2 (4.7 – 13.2)

10

9.4 (4.5 – 17.3)

Suicide (X60-84)

30

13.3 (9.0 – 19.0)

23

15.7 (9.9 – 23.5)

10

6.6 (3.1 – 12.1)

6

7.0 (2.6 – 15.2)

Undetermined intent (Y10-34)

10

14.7 (7.0 – 27.0)

3

7.9 (1.6 – 23.0)

6

13.7 (5.0 – 29.8)

4

19.3 (5.3 – 49.4)

All Causes

162

3.3 (2.8 – 3.8)

142

2.2 (1.9 – 2.6)

172

3.4 (2.9 – 3.9)

187

2.3 (2.0 – 2.6)