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Table 4 Mortality 1998–2000 in a community-based cohort with severe mental disorder, by hospital treatment history

From: Excess mortality in persons with severe mental disorder in Sweden: a cohort study of 12 103 individuals with and without contact with psychiatric services

 

Psychiatric inpatient care (n = 7740)

No psychiatric inpatient care (n = 4363)

 

Men (n = 3725)

Women (n = 4015)

Men (n = 2084)

Women (n = 2279)

Cause of Death

Obs

SMR (95% CI)

Obs

SMR (95% CI)

Obs

SMR (95% CI)

Obs

SMR (95% CI)

All natural causes

170

3.4 (2.9 – 3.9)

200

2.4 (2.1 – 2.8)

85

2.2 (1.7 – 2.7)

78

1.4 (1.1 – 1.8)

   Neoplasms

17

1.1 (0.6 – 1.7)

40

1.6 (1.1 – 2.1)

14

1.2 (0.7 – 2.0)

14

0.9 (0.5 – 1.5)

   Diseases of the circulatory system

71

3.3 (2.6 – 4.2)

91

2.6 (2.1 – 3.2)

42

2.5 (1.8 – 3.3)

42

1.7 (1.3 – 2.3)

Ischaemic heart diseases

41

3.5 (2.5 – 4.8)

39

2.8 (2.0 – 3.8)

25

2.7 (1.8 – 4.0)

17

1.8 (1.0 – 2.8)

Cerebrovascular diseases

9

2.3 (1.0 – 4.3)

19

2.1 (1.3 – 3.3)

9

2.8 (1.3 – 5.3)

14

2.3 (1.2 – 3.8)

   Diseases of the respiratory system

16

5.2 (2.9 – 8.4)

20

3.3 (2.0 – 5.1)

8

3.1 (1.3 – 6.1)

10

2.5 (1.2 – 4.5)

   Diseases of the digestive system

12

4.8 (2.5 – 8.4)

9

3.0 (1.4 – 5.7)

8

4.5 (1.9 – 8.8)

2

1.0 (0.1 – 3.7)

All external causes

68

10.6 (8.2 – 13.4)

40

9.6 (6.9 – 13.1)

11

2.8 (1.4 – 5.0)

11

4.2 (2.1 – 7.4)

   Accidents

17

6.0 (3.5 – 9.6)

6

2.9 (1.1 – 6.3)

5

2.7 (0.9 – 6.4)

7

5.0 (2.0 – 10.3)

   Suicide and undetermined (X60-84, Y10-34)

50

16.1 (11.9 – 21.2)

32

17.4 (11.9 – 24.6)

6

3.3 (1.2 – 7.3)

4

3.7 (1.0 – 9.5)

Suicide (X60-84)

37

15.5 (10.9 – 21.3)

26

17.7 (11.6 – 26.0)

3

2.2 (0.4 – 6.3)

3

3.5 (0.7 – 10.2)

Undetermined intent (Y10-34)

13

18.1 (9.6 – 30.9)

6

16.2 (6.0 – 35.3)

3

7.5 (1.5 – 21.9)

1

4.6 (0.1 – 25.5)

All Causes

238

4.2 (3.7 – 4.7)

240

2.7 (2.4 – 3.1)

96

2.2 (1.8 – 2.7)

89

1.5 (1.2 – 1.9)