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Table 2 Frequency of aggressive behaviour and coercive measures before and after conceptual change in patients with personality disorders [ICD-10 F 6]

From: Successful interventions on an organisational level to reduce violence and coercive interventions in in-patients with adjustment disorders and personality disorders

 

1.11.2004–31.10.2005

1.11.2005–31.10.2006

Change

Treatment episodes

N = 127

N = 147

+ 15.7%

affected by mechanical restraint

6.3%

3.4%

-46%

affected by seclusion

15.0%

2.7%

-82%

[p < .001]

Mean duration of mechanical restraint

3.7 h

12.4 h

+ 230%

[p < .01]

Mean duration of seclusion

17.0 h

8.1 h

-52%

Mean number of any kind of coercive interventions per affected patient

4.9

2.3

-53%

Total number of coercive interventions

120

17

-86%

Suicide attempt1

10.0%

7.6%

-24%

Violent threat1

5.0%

4.5%

-10%

Violence against objects1

5.0%

4.5%

-10%

Violence against persons1

7.0%

3.8%

-45.7%

Involuntary commitment1

11.0%

3.8%

-65.5%

[p < .05]

  1. 1 reduced n available for this item: 100 before/132 after intervention