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Table 1 Comparison of maternal characteristics between women from the sample at the 3rd month follow-up and women from the 2004 cohort study.

From: Differentials and income-related inequalities in maternal depression during the first two years after childbirth: birth cohort studies from Brazil and the UK

Variable

Sample

%

Rest of the cohort

%

p*

Black/mixed ethnic origin

28.0

27.0

0.540

Maternal age

  

0.448

   ≤ 19

19.0

18.9

 

   20–34

68.9

67.3

 

   >34

12.1

13.8

 

Single mother

15.4

16.9

0.276

Parity

  

0.001

   0

43.9

38.1

 

   1

26.6

25.9

 

   ≥ 2

29.5

36.0

 

Pre-pregnancy body mass index (kg/m2)

  

0.805

   <18.5

5.5

4.8

 

   18.5 – 24.9

60.0

61.6

 

   25.0 – 29.9

23.4

23.0

 

   ≥ 30

11.1

10.6

 

Antenatal risk

  

0.231

   Low

18.4

17.7

 

   Medium

69.1

67.5

 

   High

12.5

14.8

 

Smoked during pregnancy

25.6

24.9

0.661

Multiple birth

2.3

1.0

0.018

Had child with neonatal problems

7.9

10.0

0.06

  1. * chi-square test