Table 2 Proportions of bipolar disorder patients with comorbidities
From: A systematic review of the evidence of the burden of bipolar disorder in Europe
Study | Country | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
Jacobi et al 2004 [15] | Germany | 75% DSM-IV comorbidities |
Faravelli et al 2006 [16] | Italy | 28% GAD, 24% antisocial personality disorder, 16% PDA, 16% SP, 16% psychosis, 16% paranoid and 16% borderline personality disorder |
Benedetti et al 2007 [22] | Italy | BPI comorbidities by gender F/M%: 67/70% anxiety disorder, 54/26% PD, 33/63% OCD, 12/33% history of substance disorder |
Daban et al 2006 [24] | Spain | By manic/depressive onset: 22/27% Axis 1 comorbidity 17/24% Axis 2 comorbidity |
Dittmann et al 2002 [25] | Germany | 36% comorbid Axis I disorder |
Brieger et al 2007 [26] | Germany | 34% substance abuse disorders, 16% anxiety disorders and 22% personality disorders |
Henry et al 2003 [27] | France | 21% substance abuse, 24% anxiety disorder(s), 16% PDA, 11% phobia and 3% OCD |
Schiavone et al 2004 [28] | Italy | Borderline personality disorder (41%), narcissistic disorder (21%), dependency disorder (13%) and histrionic (10%) |
Vieta et al 2001 [29] | Spain | 31% comorbid psychiatric diagnosis |
Pini et al 2003 [30] | Italy | 23% comorbid PD and 16% comorbid SP/OCD |
Benazzi 2006 [31] | Italy | 45(M)-59(F)% Axis I comorbidity |
Benazzi 2003 [32] | Italy | 54% Axis I comorbidity |
Benazzi 2004 [33] | Italy | 46% Axis I comorbidity |
Benazzi 2003 [34] | Italy | 54% Axis I comorbidity |